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scrapie

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun scrapie has 1 sense
  1. scrapie - a fatal disease of sheep characterized by chronic itching and loss of muscular control and progressive degeneration of the central nervous system
    --1 is a kind of
    animal disease

Definitions from the Web

Scrapie

Description:

Scrapie is a contagious and fatal disease that affects the nervous system of sheep and goats. It is characterized by degeneration of the brain and spinal cord, leading to behavioral changes, trembling, and ultimately death. Scrapie belongs to the group of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE), which includes diseases like mad cow disease in cattle and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans.

Senses and Usages:

1. Noun - Veterinary Medicine:

Scrapie is a prion disease that affects sheep and goats, causing neurodegenerative symptoms. It is typically transmitted through contact with infected animals or contaminated environments. Farmers must take strict measures to control scrapie outbreaks and prevent its spread within their flocks.

Example sentence: The farmer observed signs of scrapie in one of his ewes and immediately isolated it from the rest of the flock.

2. Noun - Genetics:

In genetics, scrapie refers to a genetic mutation in sheep that makes them susceptible to developing the disease. This mutation affects the PRNP gene and results in abnormal prion proteins that cause scrapie.

Example sentence: Researchers are studying the scrapie mutation in sheep to understand how it can be controlled and eliminated from certain breeds.

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