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endothermic energy

 

Definitions from the Web

Endothermic Energy

Endothermic energy refers to a type of energy that is absorbed from the surroundings to initiate or sustain a chemical reaction or a physical change. It is commonly associated with processes that require heat input to occur.

Senses and Usages

Sense 1: Chemistry

In chemistry, endothermic energy refers to the energy absorbed during a chemical reaction, causing the reaction to be accompanied by a decrease in temperature. This energy is required to break the existing bonds in reactant molecules and form new bonds in the resulting products.

Example: The decomposition of ammonium nitrate is an endothermic reaction, as it absorbs heat energy from the surroundings, causing a noticeable decrease in temperature.

Sense 2: Physics

In physics, endothermic energy is linked to physical changes that require energy absorption, resulting in a drop in temperature. These changes can include phase transitions or the conversion of solid to gas (sublimation).

Example: The process of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) sublimating directly into a gas is an example of an endothermic physical change.

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