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wollaston prism

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun wollaston prism has 1 sense
  1. Rochon prism, Wollaston prism - optical device that produces plane-polarized ultraviolet light
    --1 is a kind of optical device

Definitions from the Web

Term: Wollaston Prism

A Wollaston prism is an optical device commonly used in spectroscopy and polarimetry. It consists of two triangular prisms joined together at their base, with an air gap in between. The main purpose of a Wollaston prism is to split a beam of light into two polarized beams with orthogonal polarizations. This split beam is useful for examining the polarization properties of light or for obtaining depolarized light.

Usage

1. In spectroscopy: The Wollaston prism can be used to analyze the spectral content of a light source by splitting it into polarized beams, allowing researchers to study the polarization characteristics of different wavelengths.

Example: The Wollaston prism enabled precise measurement of the polarized emission spectra from the celestial object.

2. In polarimetry: Wollaston prisms are commonly used in polarimeters to measure the polarization state of light. One beam passes through a sample under study while the other serves as a reference, providing valuable information about the polarization properties of the sample.

Example: By employing a Wollaston prism, the researchers were able to measure the degree of polarization of the light reflected from the surface.

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