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valency theory

 

Definitions from the Web

Valency Theory

Definition:

Valency theory refers to the concept in linguistics that describes the number and type of arguments or complements that a verb requires to form a complete sentence.

Examples:

Example 1:

In the valency theory, a transitive verb like "throw" requires a direct object to form a grammatically correct sentence. For example: "He throws the ball."

Example 2:

A verb with high valency, such as "give," requires multiple complements, such as a direct object and an indirect object. An example sentence with high valency could be: "She gave him a present."

Example 3:

According to valency theory, some verbs have low valency and do not require any complements, like "sleep." For instance, the sentence "She sleeps" is grammatically complete without any additional arguments.

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