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transcendental number

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun transcendental number has 1 sense
  1. transcendental number - an irrational number that is not algebraic
    --1 is a kind of
    irrational number

Definitions from the Web

Term: Transcendental Number

A transcendental number is a type of real number that is not a root of any non-zero polynomial equation with integer coefficients. In other words, it cannot be expressed as a fraction or a root of a natural number. Transcendental numbers are an important concept in mathematics and have unique properties.

Examples:

Sense 1: In mathematics, a transcendental number can be represented by π (pi). It is an irrational number that cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers. For example, the circumference of a circle divided by its diameter is a transcendental number.

Sample sentence: "The value of π is an example of a transcendental number, with its famous approximation of 3.14159 and its infinite decimal representation."

Sense 2: Transcendental numbers also occur in other areas of mathematics such as complex analysis and number theory. They play a crucial role in the study of functions and equations.

Sample sentence: "The existence of transcendental numbers was proven by Ferdinand von Lindemann in 1882, which had profound implications for mathematical theory."

Sense 3: In a philosophical context, transcendental numbers can be seen as transcending rational and algebraic numbers, exhibiting a certain level of "unattainableness" or beyond ordinary understanding.

Sample sentence: "In philosophy, transcendental numbers symbolize the realm of unknowable truths, beyond the reach of human comprehension."
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