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Definitions from WordNet

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Polyptoton:

Sense 1 (Noun):

Definition: A rhetorical device where words derived from the same root are repeated for emphasis or effect but used in different grammatical forms.

Example sentence: In the famous quote by Shakespeare, "Love is not love, which alters when it alteration finds," the polyptoton of "love" emphasizes that true love remains consistent despite change.

Sense 2 (Noun):

Definition: The use of different grammatical forms of the same word or phrase in close proximity to each other in writing or speech for stylistic purposes.

Example sentence: The speaker used polyptoton by repeating "strong" as "strength" and "strongly" to emphasize the power and resilience of their community.

Sense 3 (Noun):

Definition: A figure of speech in which a word is repeated in a different form for rhetorical effect.

Example sentence: The polyptoton of "run" in the advertising slogan "Run for fun, run for fitness" creates a catchy and memorable phrase.

Sense 4 (Noun):

Definition: The use of similar-sounding words within a phrase for poetic or rhetorical effect.

Example sentence: The polyptoton in the phrase "I dreamt a dream" adds musicality and lyrical quality to the line.

Sense 5 (Noun):

Definition: A technique used in literature and poetry where words with the same root but different meanings are used to create depth and complexity of meaning.

Example sentence: The polyptoton of "light" in the poem symbolizes both physical illumination and enlightenment of the mind.

Sense 6 (Noun):

Definition: The use of variations of a word or phrase within a single sentence to create an artistic or expressive effect.

Example sentence: The author masterfully employed polyptoton in expressing her personal growth, stating, "I stumbled, I'm stumbling, but I will never stumble again."

Sense 7 (Noun):

Definition: A linguistic technique where different forms of a word are repeated to convey a specific meaning or emphasize a particular point.

Example sentence: The use of polyptoton in the speech highlighted the different shades of meaning associated with "freedom," ranging from political liberty to personal autonomy.

Sense 8 (Noun):

Definition: A rhetorical figure involving the repetition of a word in a different case, inflection, or gender for stylistic purposes.

Example sentence: The polyptoton of "king" as "regal" and "queen" as "queenly" adds richness and elegance to the description of royal characters.

Sense 9 (Noun):

Definition: A technique often used in poetry and rhetoric, where words derived from the same root but with different meanings are used for poetic effect or to provoke thought.

Example sentence: Through the polyptoton of "fall" as both a physical descent and a metaphorical decline, the poem explores the themes of mortality and moral degradation.

Sense 10 (Noun):

Definition: A device commonly found in speeches and literature, involving the repetition of a word in various grammatical forms to create a memorable and impactful effect.

Example sentence: The politician skillfully employed polyptoton, repeatedly emphasizing "justice," "just," and "justify" to convince the audience of the moral righteousness of his policies.