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polar molecule

 

Definitions from the Web

Polar Molecule


Definition:

A polar molecule refers to a chemical compound or molecule that has a net dipole moment due to an uneven distribution of electron density.

Senses and Usages:

1. Chemistry:

In chemistry, a polar molecule is formed when the electronegativity between the atoms in a compound is unequal. This unequal sharing of electrons leads to the creation of a positive and negative pole within the molecule.

Example: Water (H2O) is a well-known polar molecule.

2. Biology:

In biology, polar molecules play a crucial role in various cellular processes, including the movement of nutrients and waste across cell membranes

Example: The hydrophilic heads of phospholipids in cell membranes are polar molecules.

3. Physics:

In physics, polar molecules are important in areas such as quantum mechanics and molecular interactions.

Example: Ammonia (NH3) is a polar molecule frequently used in studying molecular bonding.

Sample Sentences:

1. The polarity of a water molecule allows it to form hydrogen bonds with neighboring water molecules.

2. The polar nature of DNA's double helix structure facilitates proper base pairing.

3. The interaction between a polar molecule and a nonpolar molecule is weaker compared to polar-polar interactions.

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