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mucopolysaccharide

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun mucopolysaccharide has 1 sense
  1. mucopolysaccharide - complex polysaccharides containing an amino group; occur chiefly as components of connective tissue
    --1 is a kind of
    polysaccharide, polyose
    --1 has particulars: hyaluronic acid

Definitions from the Web

Mucopolysaccharide

Description:

A mucopolysaccharide is a type of complex carbohydrate that contains repeating units of two or more sugar molecules. It is found in various tissues and fluids of the body, playing essential roles in maintaining structural integrity and lubrication.

Senses:

Sense 1: Biochemistry

In biochemistry, mucopolysaccharides refer to a group of long, unbranched polysaccharide chains that are composed of repeating disaccharide units, such as glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. They are an important component of connective tissues and are responsible for the gel-like consistency of bodily fluids.

Example: The mucopolysaccharides in the extracellular matrix provide support and cushioning to the surrounding cells.

Sense 2: Medicine

In medicine, mucopolysaccharides can be used as diagnostic markers for certain genetic disorders known as mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS). These disorders are characterized by the deficiency or absence of specific enzymes involved in breaking down mucopolysaccharides, leading to their accumulation in various tissues and organs.

Example: The presence of elevated levels of mucopolysaccharides in the urine may indicate a possible mucopolysaccharidosis disorder.

Local Usage:

Locally, mucopolysaccharides are often referred to as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) or mucins.

Example: The traditional herbal medicine uses certain plants to promote the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides and improve joint mobility.

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