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WordNet-Online
Definitions from WordNet | ||||
Definitions from the WebLogical FallacyA logical fallacy refers to a flaw in reasoning that invalidates an argument or statement. It occurs when evidence or reasoning is faulty, leading to a deceptive or incorrect conclusion. Logical fallacies are often used to manipulate discussions or persuade others through faulty reasoning. Examples of Logical Fallacy:1. Ad Hominem Fallacy: An ad hominem fallacy occurs when someone attacks the person advancing an argument rather than addressing the argument itself. Example: "You cannot trust his views on climate change because he failed in his previous business ventures." 2. Strawman Fallacy: A strawman fallacy involves misrepresenting an opponent's argument in order to make it easier to attack. Example: "Opponents of gun control want everyone to have easy access to firearms, even criminals." 3. Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy: This fallacy asserts that a claim is true or false based on the fact that it has not been proven otherwise. Example: "There is no evidence that ghosts don't exist, so they must be real." 4. False Dilemma Fallacy: Also known as black-or-white thinking, this fallacy presents a situation as having only two options, when in reality there may be many more. Example: "You are either with us or against us." 5. Hasty Generalization Fallacy: Making a broad conclusion based on insufficient evidence. Example: "I met one rude person from that country, so everyone from that country must be rude." 6. Circular Reasoning Fallacy: This fallacy occurs when the conclusion is included in the premises, making the reasoning invalid. Example: "I deserve an A on this paper because I always get A's." Logical fallacies can hinder effective communication and critical thinking. Recognizing and understanding these fallacies is essential for constructing and evaluating arguments. Related Products on Amazon: | ||||
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