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linguistic units and their relationships

 

Definitions from the Web

Linguistic Units and Their Relationships

Definition:

Linguistic units refer to the elements or structures that make up language, such as words, phrases, and sentences. The relationships among these units describe how they interact and contribute to the overall meaning and structure of a language.

Senses and Usages:

Sense 1: Words and Their Relationships

In this sense, linguistic units and their relationships focus on the connections between individual words within a language. Words can be related through various syntactic and semantic relationships, such as synonyms, antonyms, hyponyms, and hypernyms.

Example Sentence: The word "happy" is related to "joyful" and "cheerful" through their synonymic relationship.

Sense 2: Phrases and Their Relationships

In this sense, linguistic units and their relationships highlight the connections between phrases, which are multiple words that function together as a single unit. Phrases can be related through syntactic relationships, such as subject-verb agreement and prepositional phrases.

Example Sentence: The noun phrase "a big blue car" was modified by the adjective phrase "parked by the sidewalk."

Sense 3: Sentences and Their Relationships

In this sense, linguistic units and their relationships encompass the connections between whole sentences. Sentences can be related through various relationships, including coordination, subordination, and sentence negation.

Example Sentence: The conjunction "but" is used to link two independent clauses, creating a compound sentence.

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