ibid.

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Definitions from WordNet

Adverbial ibid. has 1 sense

ibid., ib., ibidem - in the same place (used when citing a reference)

Definitions from the Web

Ibid.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sense:

Used in formal writing to refer to a source or citation mentioned in the previous reference.

Usage:

In academic papers, scholars often utilize "ibid." to reduce repetitive citations and refer again to the same source mentioned previously.

Sample Sentences:

The author referenced multiple articles in the previous paragraph; ibid.
According to Smith (2010), ibid., p. 52, the study results indicate a significant correlation.

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