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hyponem

 

Definitions from the Web

Hyponem

Description:

A hyponem is a linguistic term used in phonetics and phonology to represent the phonemic representation of a speech sound. It refers to the underlying mental concept or abstract representation of a particular sound unit in a language.

Senses:

Sense 1:

In phonetics, hyponems are used to describe the inventory of speech sounds in a particular language. They provide a way to categorize and analyze sounds based on their phonological features.

Example sentence: The hyponems for English include consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/.

Sense 2:

In phonology, hyponems are used to represent the contrastive phonological units in a language. They play a crucial role in determining the phonemic structure of words and the rules governing sound patterns.

Example sentence: The hyponem /æ/ and /e/ create a minimal pair in English, distinguishing words like "cat" and "cut".

Sense 3:

Colloquially, hyponem can refer to a specific regional dialect or accent within a local community.

Example sentence: The hyponem spoken in that rural village has distinct pronunciation patterns compared to standard language.

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