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homolog

 

Definitions from the Web

Homolog

Noun:

1. In biology, a homolog refers to an organ, structure, or gene that is similar in position, structure, or function to another organism's organ, structure, or gene, usually as a result of common ancestry.

Example sentence: The presence of homologous bones in the limbs of different vertebrates suggests a common evolutionary origin.

2. Chemistry

a. In chemistry, homologs are compounds within a series that have the same functional group but differ in the number of repeating units (such as carbon atoms) in their structure.

Example sentence: The homologous series of alkanes with increasing chain lengths demonstrate a gradual change in their physical properties.

b. Homologs can also refer to chemical compounds that have a similar structure or chemical makeup.

Example sentence: The homologs of benzene, such as toluene or phenol, have similar aromatic properties but differing substituents.

Adjective:

1. Pertaining to or being a homolog.

Example sentence: The homolog chromosomes align during meiosis to ensure proper gene exchange.

Verb:

1. To make or become homologous.

Example sentence: Scientists aim to homolog genes between species to understand their shared functions.

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