Definitions from the Web
Term: Fractional Distillation
Description:
Fractional distillation is a process used to separate the components of a mixture based on their boiling points. It involves heating the mixture and collecting the vapor that is produced at different temperature ranges.
Sample Sentences:
- The petroleum industry utilizes fractional distillation to separate crude oil into its various components, such as gasoline, diesel, and lubricants.
- In the laboratory, fractional distillation is commonly employed to purify liquids and obtain substances with different boiling points.
- During fractional distillation of alcoholic beverages, the distillate is collected in fractions to produce spirits with varying alcoholic content.
- Industrial chemists employ fractional distillation to extract pure solvents from solution mixtures.
- The fractional distillation of air allows for the production of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases on a large scale for industrial purposes.
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