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Depolarisation

Definition:

Depolarisation refers to the process of reducing or removing the difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of a cell membrane, resulting in a more balanced charge. It can occur in various physiological and scientific contexts.

Senses:

1. Physiology:

In physiology, depolarisation is the change in electrical potential from a negative to a positive value, which occurs during the generation of an action potential in a nerve cell.

Example sentence: During depolarisation, the neuron's membrane potential rapidly changes, allowing the transmission of electrical signals.

2. Chemistry:

In chemistry, depolarisation is the process of neutralizing or reducing the polarity of a molecule, resulting in a more even distribution of charge.

Example sentence: Adding a depolarising agent to the solution helped in minimizing the attractive forces between the polar molecules.

3. Sociology:

In sociology, depolarisation refers to a decrease in the polarization of society, including political ideologies, opinions, or social divisions.

Example sentence: The depolarisation of public opinion is a necessary step towards fostering greater understanding and cooperation among different groups.

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