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Noun (Biochemistry):
Cytochrome C is a small heme protein located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It plays a crucial role in the electron transport chain, serving as an electron carrier and transferring electrons between complex III and complex IV. Cytochrome C is an essential component in cellular respiration and is involved in the production of ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Sample Sentence: The release of cytochrome C into the cytoplasm triggers the activation of caspases, initiating apoptosis.
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Noun (Genetics):
Cytochrome C is a highly conserved protein across species that plays a crucial role in the study of evolutionary relationships between organisms. The amino acid sequence of cytochrome C is often used in phylogenetic analysis and molecular clock calculations to determine the divergence time between species.
Sample Sentence: The alignment of cytochrome C sequences allowed scientists to infer the evolutionary relationships between different species.
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Noun (Biotechnology/Medicine):
Cytochrome C has been extensively researched for its potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. It is utilized as a model protein to understand protein folding and stability due to its simple structure and well-characterized behavior. Additionally, cytochrome C nanoparticles show promise in drug delivery systems and cancer therapies.
Sample Sentence: The development of targeted cytochrome C nanocarriers could revolutionize the field of cancer treatment.