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Cyanic Acid

Definition: Cyanic acid is a colorless and volatile acid compound with the chemical formula HOCN. It is highly toxic and reactive, and it is mainly used in the synthesis of various organic compounds.

Sense 1 (Chemistry):

The chemistry sense of cyanic acid refers to an inorganic acid composed of hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen atoms. It forms when cyanogen, a highly toxic gas, reacts with water. Cyanic acid is widely employed in various chemical reactions and as a precursor to other compounds.

Example sentence: The lab technician cautiously mixed cyanic acid with ethanol to obtain the desired organic compound.

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Sense 2 (Botany):

In botany, cyanic acid is a term used to describe the presence of cyanide compounds within plant tissues. These compounds act as a defense mechanism, deterring herbivores from consuming the plants.

Example sentence: The cyanic acid present in the leaves of the cherry tree protects it from being eaten by animals.

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Sense 3 (Local):

In some local regions, especially in technical or industrial contexts, cyanic acid is informally referred to as a powerful and corrosive acid.

Example sentence: The local factory workers always wear protective gear when handling cyanic acid due to its highly corrosive nature.

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