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Convergent Strabismus

Definition

Convergent strabismus, also known as esotropia, is a type of eye misalignment characterized by the inward deviation of one or both eyes. This condition causes the affected eye(s) to turn inward, towards the nose, while the other eye remains straight ahead.

Types

• Unilateral convergent strabismus: In this type, only one eye deviates inward while the other eye maintains its straight position.
• Alternating convergent strabismus: Here, the deviation alternates between the two eyes, with one eye turning inward while the other eye remains straight.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of convergent strabismus is the noticeable misalignment of the eyes, where one or both eyes turn inward. Other symptoms may include eye strain, double vision, reduced depth perception, and difficulty in focusing.

Treatment

The treatment for convergent strabismus depends on its severity and underlying causes. It may involve:

• Corrective eyewear: Wearing glasses with prescribed lenses can help correct the misalignment and improve vision.
• Patch therapy: Covering the dominant eye with an eye patch to stimulate the weaker eye and encourage alignment.
• Vision therapy: Engaging in various exercises and activities to develop better eye coordination and strengthen the eye muscles.
• Surgery: In more severe cases or when conservative treatments fail, surgical intervention may be necessary to realign the eyes.

Sample Sentences

1. "Due to her convergent strabismus, Janice had difficulty maintaining eye contact during conversations."

2. "The ophthalmologist recommended vision therapy to help improve Peter's convergent strabismus."

3. "An eye patch was used as a treatment for Sally's alternating convergent strabismus."

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