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cofactor

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun cofactor has 1 sense
  1. cofactor - a substance (as a coenzyme) that must join with another to produce a given result
    --1 is a kind of
    compound, chemical compound

Definitions from the Web

Cofactor

Definition:

A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound that is essential for the activity of certain enzymes. It can be an inorganic ion or an organic molecule.

Senses:

Sense 1:

noun - In biochemistry, a small molecule or ion that binds to an enzyme and is required for its enzymatic activity.

Sample sentence 1: The cofactors magnesium and zinc are essential for the enzymatic activity of the DNA polymerase enzyme. Sample sentence 2: Vitamin B12 acts as a cofactor for the enzyme methionine synthase.

Sense 2:

noun - In mathematics, a cofactor refers to an auxiliary element used in the computation of determinants. It is obtained by removing the row and column containing a given element from a square matrix.

Sample sentence 1: To find the determinant of the matrix, we need to calculate the cofactors of its elements. Sample sentence 2: The cofactor expansion method can be used to efficiently compute the determinant of large matrices.

Sense 3:

noun - A companion or collaborator who assists someone in their work or activities.

Sample sentence 1: Jane's loyal assistant, Laura, has been her cofactor in managing the project successfully. Sample sentence 2: The scientist teamed up with a renowned researcher, acting as a cofactor in their groundbreaking study.

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