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Definitions from the WebClassifications of Bone Based on ShapeDescription:In anatomy and biology, bones can be classified into several categories based on their shape. These classifications help in understanding the structure, function, and characteristics of different types of bones. Senses:Sense 1: Long BonesLong bones are characterized by their elongated and cylindrical shape. They are typically longer than they are wide and consist of a shaft (diaphysis) and two expanded ends (epiphyses). Examples of long bones include the femur, humerus, and phalanges. Sample Sentence: The femur, which is the longest bone in the human body, is considered a long bone. Sense 2: Short BonesShort bones are generally cube-shaped and have a similar length, width, and height. They provide support and stability while allowing limited movement. Examples of short bones include the bones of the wrist (carpals) and ankle (tarsals). Sample Sentence: The carpals are short bones that form the framework of the wrist. Sense 3: Flat BonesFlat bones are thin, flat, and often curved. They provide protection for internal organs and serve as attachment sites for muscles. Examples of flat bones include the skull bones, scapula, and sternum. Sample Sentence: The skull is formed by the fusion of various flat bones. Sense 4: Irregular BonesIrregular bones have complex shapes and do not fit into any other bone classification. They often have unique functions and are found in specific regions of the body. Examples of irregular bones include the vertebrae and facial bones. Sample Sentence: The vertebrae are irregular bones that form the spinal column. Sense 5: Sesamoid BonesSesamoid bones are small, round bones that develop within tendons or near joints. They assist in reducing friction and provide mechanical advantages to the muscles. The patella (kneecap) is the largest sesamoid bone in the human body. Sample Sentence: The patella protects the knee joint and acts as a sesamoid bone for the quadriceps tendon. Related Products: | ||||
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