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chiasmus

 

Definitions from WordNet

Noun chiasmus has 1 sense
  1. chiasmus - inversion in the second of two parallel phrases
    --1 is a kind of
    rhetorical device

Definitions from the Web

Chiasmus

Description:

Chiasmus is a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or grammatical structures in a reverse or inverted order. It creates a symmetrical parallelism in a phrase or sentence, commonly used to add emphasis or create memorable statements.

Examples:

As a figure of speech:

"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country." (John F. Kennedy)

"Fair is foul and foul is fair." (William Shakespeare, Macbeth)

As an inverted structure:

She walked in beauty and beauty in walked she.

He went to the forest; the forest he went to.

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