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Term: Amide

Description:

In organic chemistry, an amide is a functional group that consists of a carbonyl group attached to a nitrogen atom. Amides are derived from carboxylic acids by replacing the hydroxyl group (-OH) with an amino group (-NH₂) or a substituted amino group (-NR₂). They are widely used in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, polymers, and agricultural chemicals.

Sample Sentences:

• The chemist synthesized a new amide compound in the laboratory.
• My doctor prescribed an amide-based medication to relieve my pain.
• The polyamide fibers in this fabric make it exceptionally durable.
• Sheila decided to pursue a career in agricultural chemistry, specializing in the synthesis of amides.

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