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Adenosine Diphosphate

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a nucleotide that plays a crucial role in various biological processes. It consists of the nucleoside adenosine and two phosphate groups linked together.

Definition

Noun: Adenosine diphosphate

A nucleotide that functions as a coenzyme in numerous metabolic reactions and is an essential component in the process of cellular respiration.

Senses and Usages

1. Biochemistry: ADP acts as an energy carrier in cells, releasing energy when it is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
2. Pharmacology: ADP receptor inhibitors are commonly used as antiplatelet drugs to prevent blood clotting.
3. Metabolism: The conversion of ADP to ATP is a vital step in the production of energy for cellular activities.
4. Biotechnology: ADP can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.

Sample Sentences

• The enzyme catalyzes the conversion of adenosine diphosphate to adenosine triphosphate.
• ADP inhibitors are frequently prescribed to patients with cardiovascular diseases.
• During intense exercise, ADP levels increase, signaling the need for more ATP production.
• Scientists are exploring the potential applications of ADP in the development of novel medications.

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