Definitions from the Web
Term: Acid Anhydrides
Definition:
An acid anhydride refers to a class of chemical compounds that are derived from the removal of a water molecule from two acid molecules. They have a distinct structure consisting of two acyl (carbonyl) groups bonded to an oxygen atom.
Senses/Usages:
- Chemistry: Acid anhydrides are commonly used as reagents in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis.
- Biochemistry: In biochemistry, acid anhydrides play a significant role as reactive intermediates in the formation of ATP, the primary energy source for cellular processes.
- Pharmaceuticals: Acid anhydrides are utilized in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of drugs and pharmaceutical intermediates, facilitating the production of essential medications.
- Industrial Applications: Acid anhydrides find application in industries such as plastics, polymers, and resins, where they participate in the formation of cross-linked structures.
Examples:
Noun (Chemistry sense):
- The reaction between two carboxylic acids forms acid anhydrides.
- Acid anhydrides are commonly utilized in organic chemistry laboratories.
Noun (Biochemistry sense):
- The formation of ATP occurs through the reaction of acid anhydrides.
- Acid anhydrides act as intermediates during energy production in living organisms.
Noun (Pharmaceuticals sense):
- The synthesis of certain drugs requires the use of acid anhydrides.
- Acid anhydrides play a crucial role in pharmaceutical research and development.
Noun (Industrial Applications sense):
- The production of specific plastics involves the use of acid anhydrides.
- Acid anhydrides contribute to the enhancement of material properties in the polymer industry.
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